![]() In the early days, the creator of the feature would get credit for as long as they worked on the feature, but when they were replaced by other artists, no name credit would be given to them. Although some "star" creators' names (such as Simon and Kirby or Bob Kane) usually appeared at the beginning of each story, the publisher generally did not care which artists worked on the book. ![]() ![]() In the early days of comic books, many publishers hired "packagers" to produce entire books. ( October 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)įor a long time, inking was considered a minor part of the comics industry, only marginally above lettering in the pecking order. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. While this procedure saves a company time and shipping costs, it requires artists to spend money on computer equipment. The inker downloads them, prints them in blue, inks the pages, scans them in and loads the finished pages back on the FTP site for the company to download. However, many regard the process as more time-consuming.Īs of 2015 some companies put scanned pencils on an FTP site. A graphics tablet is the most common tool used to accurately ink digitally, and use of vector-based programs precludes pixelization due to changes in resolution. One can ink digitally using computers, a practice that has started to become more common as inkers learn to use powerful drawing and editing tools such as Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop, Inkscape, Corel Painter, and Manga Studio. The inking duo Akin & Garvey had a similar arrangement, with one inking the figures and the other the backgrounds. Among Neal Adams' Crusty Bunkers, one inker may have been responsible for the characters' heads, another doing bodies, and a third embellishing backgrounds. Where an artist instead hires their own assistants, the roles are less structured an artist might, for example, ink all the faces of the characters while leaving the assistant to ink in the backgrounds, or work with the inker in a more collaborative fashion. The division between penciller and inker described here is most frequently found where the penciller and inker are hired independently of each other by the publisher. Craig Russell on the Elric of Melniboné series). Alternatively, an inker may do the basic layout of the page, give the work to another artist to do more detailed pencil work, and then ink the page themself (as Joe Simon often did when inking Jack Kirby, or when Michael T. The result is that the final look of a penciller's art can vary enormously depending on the inker.Īn experienced inker paired with a novice penciler might also be responsible for correcting anatomical or other mistakes, modifying facial expressions, or changing or improving the artwork in a variety of other ways. Accordingly, the inker has to translate pencil shading into patterns of ink, for example by using closely spaced parallel lines, feathering, or cross-hatching. A pencil drawing can have many shades of grey depending on the hardness of the graphite and the pressure applied by the artist, but an ink line generally can be only solid black. Inkers fine-tune the composition by adding the proper weight to lines, creating visual contrast through shading, and making other creative choices. While inking involves tracing pencil lines in a literal sense, it is an act of creative interpretation rather than rote copying. ( October 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification.
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